{"id":735,"date":"2015-12-10T09:41:12","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T08:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bicon.li\/?p=735"},"modified":"2026-02-06T10:37:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:37:24","slug":"new-way-of-brinson-style-performance-attribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2015\/12\/10\/new-way-of-brinson-style-performance-attribution\/","title":{"rendered":"New way of Brinson Style Performance Attribution"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brinson Attribution \u2013 why we split \"active decisions\" into components<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When comparing a portfolio to its benchmark, the standard approach to explaining active return (i.e. portfolio over- or underperformance versus the benchmark) is Brinson attribution. It decomposes relative (%) performance into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asset <strong>Allocation Effects<\/strong>: did we overweight\/underweight (Wp) the \u201cright\u201d asset classes (j) vs. the benchmark (Wb)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Security <strong>Selection Effects<\/strong>: did we pick better\/worse instruments (Rp) within each asset class (j) vs. the benchmark (Rb)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an additional <strong>Interaction Effect<\/strong>s: allocation and selection reinforcing each other<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"370\" data-attachment-id=\"7820\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2015\/12\/10\/new-way-of-brinson-style-performance-attribution\/brinson\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Brinson.png?fit=423%2C370&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"423,370\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Brinson\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Brinson.png?fit=423%2C370&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Brinson.png?resize=423%2C370&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7820\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1432492926221547;width:423px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Brinson.png?w=423&amp;ssl=1 423w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Brinson.png?resize=14%2C12&amp;ssl=1 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, Brinson is designed to measure and explain manager-controlled decisions versus a benchmark. The key practical question then becomes: Which performance metric best reflects those decisions, especially when reallocations create real cash flows between sub-portfolios?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"measuring-active-investment-decisions\">Measuring Returns of active investment decisions<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-9f1a6697-b160-461f-8cf3-a961000e5b88\"><div class=\"ub-block-list__layout\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-9d0bd6c3-cf0a-4e45-92a8-ed380042acd4\">On a portfolio level the TWR (time weighted return) is taken as the relative (%) performance figure because neutral in- and outflows should not distort the performance, since they are not under the influence of the portfolio manager.<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-97375c16-75ae-48a1-8d47-790d79b6a6c6\">However, if the portfolio manager reallocates assets between asset classes \u2013 e.g. deliberately overweighting US equities (Wp,j) versus the benchmark (Wb,j) and funding that by underweighting another asset class \u2013 those flows are clearly the result of active investment decisions. In that case, you want the performance measure to reflect the impact of those allocation moves.<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-51dfa60c-4658-4044-be0a-c3ba7186dfd1\">To capture these effects, MWR (money-weighted return) is more appropriate at sub-portfolio (asset-class) levels (Rp,j). A pure TWR calculation will not reflect the impact of such decisions, because the asset-class inflows and outflows remain performance-neutral within the TWR framework.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"further-advantages\">Further advantages<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-6ad06220-fdc1-4e10-9568-731a7718ff25\"><div class=\"ub-block-list__layout\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-e657e5d8-3f62-4a47-abb3-94691ba6e4c3\">If the average invested capital (instead of start or end of period weights) is taken as the weight of the asset classes you don\u2019t need to manipulate the figures with algorithms like Carino, Menchero or the like. The contributions \u2013 and thus also the resulting attribution effects \u2013 add up cleanly across all aggregation levels.<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-e81af4c3-4fc8-4eb9-94c1-ab75f815b974\">If there are no neutral in- and outflows, TWR equals MWR on a portfolio level and therefore you will end up with the TWR return in sum.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-handle-neutral-in-and-outflows\">How to handle neutral in- and outflows?<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-7ecd9a3b-7c21-4109-9629-830be2f93137\"><div class=\"ub-block-list__layout\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-602f7bc4-ff7e-4a29-a676-248e719da0ae\">If there are performance-neutral inflows and outflows, I suggest taking the difference between TWR and MWR at portfolio level and labeling it the \"client timing effect\" (or a similar term).<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-attachment-id=\"7812\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2015\/12\/10\/new-way-of-brinson-style-performance-attribution\/mwr-attribution-ii\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MWR Attribution II\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/MWR-Attribution-II.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What do you think?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you would like a \"real life\" excel example please send me an&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/kontakt\/\">email<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brinson Attribution \u2013 why we split \"active decisions\" into components ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"New way of Brinson Style Performance Attribution\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2015\/12\/10\/new-way-of-brinson-style-performance-attribution\/#more-735\" aria-label=\"Read more about New way of Brinson Style Performance Attribution\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ub_ctt_via":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","generate_page_header":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13,18],"tags":[31,43],"class_list":["post-735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assetmanagement","category-performance","tag-english","tag-performance-measurement-series","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/2015-12-09-08.53.13-e1612345142251.jpg?fit=2487%2C1762&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Volkmar 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Die Portfolioumsetzung unterscheidet sich fundamental:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asset Management&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asset Management","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/assetmanagement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Revolut-vs-wiLLBe-scaled.png?fit=1200%2C561&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Revolut-vs-wiLLBe-scaled.png?fit=1200%2C561&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Revolut-vs-wiLLBe-scaled.png?fit=1200%2C561&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Revolut-vs-wiLLBe-scaled.png?fit=1200%2C561&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Revolut-vs-wiLLBe-scaled.png?fit=1200%2C561&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":855,"url":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/01\/20\/digital-wealth-management-2-0-building-blocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":735,"position":5},"title":"Digital Wealth Management 2.0 Building Blocks","author":"Volkmar Ritter","date":"2016-01-20","format":false,"excerpt":"A lot has been written about robo advisors like betterment.com, wealthfront.com etc. (An overview of US robo advisors can be found here). They have certainly puzzled (to avoid the word disrupt) bricks and mortar wealth managers and private banks. But at the end of the day due to the high\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asset Management&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asset Management","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/assetmanagement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-31 02:29:41","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}