{"id":1038,"date":"2016-10-26T22:27:26","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T20:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bicon.li\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2026-03-12T21:49:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T20:49:19","slug":"timing-is-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/","title":{"rendered":"Timing is everything: Performance Cash Flow Timing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In my last post on <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/02\/21\/investment-performance-measurement-on-a-single-investment-position-and-aggregations\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Investment Performance Measurement on a Single Position and Aggregations<\/a> <\/strong>I received a comment from Carl Bacon on my <a href=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">web page<\/a> blog (regarding this article). I have to say, I was very flattered. He wrote: \u201cYou have chosen one particular return methodology (in effect assuming cash flows occur at the start of day \u2013 not the most common).\u201d I replied: \u201cI chose it because I think it is the most intuitive, especially for examples.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But I think he's absolutely right and that's why I want to devote this second part exclusively to the topic of performance cash flow timing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have come to the conclusion that the most straightforward and also most accurate methodology is a <strong>Mixed <\/strong>methodology of start and end of day timing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inflows are treaded as start of day (SOD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Outflows are treated as end of day (EOD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let me show you some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First a simple share buy and sell transaction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the purchase example, where the quantity of the equity position increases quite sharply but the price fluctuations (start, buy, end) are within a range of -1%, the difference in results is quite dramatic depending on the cash flow timing method used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same findings are obtained with an opposite sell transaction. The simple question is whether the profit\/loss is compared with the value of the position with or without cash flow. The mixed methodology always compares with the position value including cash flow and is therefore accurate in both cases.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"404\" data-attachment-id=\"6202\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/buysell\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?fit=1039%2C410&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1039,410\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BuySell\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?fit=1024%2C404&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?resize=1024%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?resize=1024%2C404&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?resize=600%2C237&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?resize=768%2C303&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?resize=18%2C7&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/BuySell.png?w=1039&amp;ssl=1 1039w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now I would like to apply the methodology to combinations of intraday transactions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the first case a fairly small position is heavily increased and decreased during the day. Start and end of day timing TWR results appear to be wrong in the outcome due to the relative low value of the position end and start of day. It is more accurate to compare the profit\/loss to the position value including the intraday transactions which is achieved by applying the mixed methodology:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"274\" data-attachment-id=\"1358\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/intraday1\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"976,274\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Intraday1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?resize=976%2C274\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?w=976&amp;ssl=1 976w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?resize=600%2C168&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday1.png?resize=768%2C216&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the position is closed with the second sell intraday transaction, the start of day methodology is obviously wrong:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"273\" data-attachment-id=\"1359\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/intraday2\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?fit=976%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"976,273\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Intraday2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?fit=976%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?resize=976%2C273\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?w=976&amp;ssl=1 976w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?resize=600%2C168&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday2.png?resize=768%2C215&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In case of a newly build position and a not full sale, the end of day methodology even results in a division by 0:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"274\" data-attachment-id=\"1360\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/intraday3\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"976,274\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Intraday3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?resize=976%2C274\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?w=976&amp;ssl=1 976w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?resize=600%2C168&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday3.png?resize=768%2C216&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both not intended results (-100% \/ DIV\/0) occur in a pure intraday trading transaction with a quantity of zero start and end of day. The mixed methodology again provides an intuitive correct result as the investment is 2\u2019090 Units and gained 10, resulting in 48 basis points:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"274\" data-attachment-id=\"1361\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/intraday4\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"976,274\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Intraday4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?fit=976%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?resize=976%2C274\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?w=976&amp;ssl=1 976w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?resize=600%2C168&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Intraday4.png?resize=768%2C216&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In my opinion, the mixed methodology is suitable for all the cases described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, here is an example that I recently encountered in one of my client projects. The client complained that the rollover of a currency swap USD\/CHF for currency hedging purposes leads to a distorted performance (and finally contribution) on the USD account of a CHF client portfolio, when using start of day timing:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"995\" height=\"332\" data-attachment-id=\"1362\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/swaprollover\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?fit=995%2C332&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"995,332\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SWAPRollover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?fit=995%2C332&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?resize=995%2C332\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?w=995&amp;ssl=1 995w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?resize=600%2C200&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SWAPRollover.png?resize=768%2C256&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And yes the client is absolutely right. End of day timing would also lead to a wrong TWR (and also contribution) in the other direction. The issue is obviously that the SWAP cash flows of the forward and spot leg are quite large in comparison with the small amount on the cash account. When using the mixed methodology this can be avoided and a reasonable result will be achieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There may be cases that need to be handled differently, but in my opinion, the mixed methodology presented is straightforward to implement and has distinct advantages.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>What do you think?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>If you would like to have the examples as an Excel file please send me an email: volkmar.ritter@bicon.li<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my last post on Investment Performance Measurement on a ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Timing is everything: Performance Cash Flow Timing\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/#more-1038\" aria-label=\"Read more about Timing is everything: Performance Cash Flow Timing\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ub_ctt_via":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","generate_page_header":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13,18],"tags":[31,43],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assetmanagement","category-performance","tag-english","tag-performance-measurement-series","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/clock.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Volkmar Ritter","author_link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/author\/wm\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Timing is everything: Performance Cash Flow Timing | BICon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/26\/timing-is-everything\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Timing is everything: Performance Cash Flow Timing | BICon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In my last post on Investment Performance Measurement on a ... 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Firstly as a yachtsman I thought it would be very handy to have vital information as speed and course over ground literally at hand. Secondly right now while on a skiing holiday it can be quite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Client Management&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Client Management","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/clientmanagement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1050,"url":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/10\/19\/the-new-data-economy-enabled-by-the-blockchain\/","url_meta":{"origin":1038,"position":2},"title":"The new Data Economy enabled by the Blockchain","author":"Volkmar Ritter","date":"2016-10-19","format":false,"excerpt":"Data is the new oil. You've probably heard this saying more than once. So, why are we giving it away for free? Facebook currently has a market capitalisation of 374 billion USD simply for having the largest database of personal information (or CRM system, if you prefer). Every day, we\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blockchain&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blockchain","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/blockchain\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/StockSnap_3OEXFDXO6K-e1478460441505.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/StockSnap_3OEXFDXO6K-e1478460441505.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/StockSnap_3OEXFDXO6K-e1478460441505.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/StockSnap_3OEXFDXO6K-e1478460441505.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/StockSnap_3OEXFDXO6K-e1478460441505.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8778,"url":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2026\/04\/19\/a-journey-for-the-curious-investor-now-built-into-the-prompt-builder\/","url_meta":{"origin":1038,"position":3},"title":"Edutainment for Investors: A Journey for the Curious \u2013 Now Built into the Prompt Builder","author":"Volkmar Ritter","date":"2026-04-19","format":false,"excerpt":"Five minutes. Six chapters. One quietly radical idea: that private investors deserve to know why a recommendation looks the way it does \u2013 not just receive it. I've just shipped the biggest addition to the Portfolio Prompt Builder since launch. 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First let me explain the two dimensions for clustering: Added Efficiency and Automation The x-axis \u200eis specified as the added efficiency\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blockchain&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blockchain","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/blockchain\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FintechStars.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FintechStars.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FintechStars.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FintechStars.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/FintechStars.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":855,"url":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/2016\/01\/20\/digital-wealth-management-2-0-building-blocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":1038,"position":5},"title":"Digital Wealth Management 2.0 Building Blocks","author":"Volkmar Ritter","date":"2016-01-20","format":false,"excerpt":"A lot has been written about robo advisors like betterment.com, wealthfront.com etc. (An overview of US robo advisors can be found here). They have certainly puzzled (to avoid the word disrupt) bricks and mortar wealth managers and private banks. But at the end of the day due to the high\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asset Management&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asset Management","link":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/category\/assetmanagement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bicon.li\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Services.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-19 22:59:27","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bicon.li\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}